Which stage of decay is characterized by extensive decomposition and maggot activity?

The stage characterized by extensive decomposition and significant maggot activity is the active or advanced decay stage. During this phase, the body experiences substantial loss of mass due to the action of microorganisms and insects, particularly maggots, which feed on the decaying tissues. This stage typically follows the bloated stage, where the process of decomposition has progressed beyond the initial gas buildup and swelling.

Active decay is marked by a pronounced deterioration of the body's soft tissues, leading to the release of various fluids and odors. These conditions attract numerous scavengers and blowflies, which contribute to the rapid breakdown of the body. This decomposition process results in an increase in the presence of insects, specifically maggots, which play a crucial role in nutrient recycling within the ecosystem.

In contrast, the other stages—fresh, bloated, and skeletonization—do not display the same level of decomposition or maggot activity. The fresh stage shows minimal signs of decay, while the bloated stage is characterized more by gas production and external swelling rather than active decay. Skeletonization represents a later phase where most of the soft tissue has decomposed, leaving bones behind, significantly reducing maggot presence and activity.