Which mandible shape is commonly associated with females?

The mandible shape that is commonly associated with females is the V-shaped mandible. This characteristic is a part of forensic anthropology and is often used to differentiate between male and female skeletal remains. Females typically have a more gracile and narrower jaw structure, making the V-shape more prevalent. This contrasts with the square-shaped mandible, which is more often associated with males who generally have a broader and more robust bone structure, reflecting their sexual dimorphism.

The shape of the mandible can provide key insights into biological sex estimation in forensic investigations. An understanding of these characteristics is essential for forensic experts when analyzing skeletal remains, as the shape can be indicative of not just sex, but also other demographic factors.