What condition is characterized by a loss of bone density?

Osteoporosis is characterized by a significant reduction in bone density, making bones weaker and more susceptible to fractures. This condition occurs when the creation of new bone doesn’t keep up with the removal of old bone, resulting in a decrease in bone mass and structural integrity. Osteoporosis often develops without symptoms, so individuals may not realize they have the condition until a fracture occurs. This highlights the importance of regular bone density screening and preventative measures, especially in populations at risk, such as older adults or those with certain hormonal imbalances.

While osteopenia also indicates a lower than normal bone density, it is considered a milder form than osteoporosis and is often seen as a precursor to osteoporosis. Arthritis refers to inflammation of the joints, and rheumatism is a broader term that encompasses various conditions affecting the muscles and joints, demonstrating that the primary focus of osteoporosis is specifically on the loss of bone density.